The Piano Concerto For The Left Hand In D Major
Do you think a one-armed man could have a career as a piano soloist? For one determined young man, the answer was, “Yes.”
The Piano Concerto for the Left Hand in D Major, by French composer Maurice Ravel, was simply a masterpiece. It’s a true testament to his brilliance as a writer, and his ability to change a man’s life.
Back before World War I, a concert pianist by the name of Paul Wittgenstein was trying to make his mark in the world. After being drafted, he sadly lost his right arm throughout the fighting. However, Wittgenstein didn’t believe his concert piano career was over as a result.
So he began working on his left-handed technique. If he could arrange two-handed works in a single handed state, he would be able to pull off something no other pianist had attempted. By the late 1920s, he had mastered his technique and fel it was time to approach the all-star composers of the world.
Many felt this would not be feasible, but he eventually came across Sergei Prokofiev, Richard Wagner, Benjamin Britten, and Maurice Ravel who believed it was possible.
Ravel himself had never written a concerto before, but several piano solos. During this time he had been working on the Concerto in G, which of course was intended to be played with two-hands. After hitting a wall, he decided Wittgenstein’s challenge may be what he needed to push forward. His research was uncanny, and as he studied the left-handed Etudes of Camille Saint-Saens, he believed his left-handed Concerto would be a noteworthy addition to piano repertoire.
And so it proved to be. Such is Ravel’s craftsmanship that it is not at all obvious to a listener, that the piano part is written for just one hand. It is a dense, emotionally deep work which portrays the struggle of the one-armed pianist to overcome his tragic injury, and reinvent himself.
Though the piece has sometime been described as being in two movements, most experts agree that it is a piece written in one movement, but with three sections. Unlike most concerti, The Piano Concerto for the Left Hand is structured as Slow-Fast-Slow, rather than Fast-Slow-Fast.
While these individuals did all they could to please Mr. Wittgenstein, it was extremely difficult. When Wagner brought forth work, the complaint revolved around the orchestration being too powerful for a single-handed pianist. When it came to Prokofiev’s suggestions, Wittgenstein simply wouldn’t play them.
For Ravel’s Piano Concerto for the Left Hand, Wittgenstein’s complaint had to do with the long solo cadenza just after the opening. “If I had wanted a solo piece,” he is said to have declared, “I wouldn’t have commissioned a concerto.” However, as Ravel refused to change it, Wittgenstein performed the work as written, and later came to like it.
The Concerto for the Left Hand by Ravel is not just a work of immense musical merit, but also a testament to the indomitable human spirit.
